Obamacare Shopping for Christmas: Eric Tyson Answers 10
FAQs from Americans Who Got the Dreaded Cancellation Letter

The holiday season is almost upon us, but if your health insurance has been
canceled, you're likely feeling anything but festive. Financial counselor and
bestselling author Eric Tyson answers questions he's hearing?and offers advice
on how to cope with the stress and confusion of health insurance shopping.

Hoboken, NJ (November 2013)?You'd love to spend the next month and a half decking the halls, enjoying festive parties, and shopping for gifts for your family and friends. Unfortunately, if you're one of the millions of Americans who buy their own health insurance, the "silver and gold" that will dominate your thoughts this holiday season is the silver and gold (and bronze and platinum) designations of the Obamacare health plans.

That's right. Millions who buy individual health insurance have received letters from their providers (or will soon receive them) saying their policies have been canceled because they don't meet the requirements of the Affordable Care Act. Often the letters suggest a "similar" ACA-compliant plan that is?surprise!?a lot more expensive.

"For most of the recipients these letters are an unwelcome holiday surprise," says financial counselor Eric Tyson, New York Times bestselling author of Personal Finance For Dummies®, 7th Edition (Wiley, 2012, ISBN: 978-1-118-11785-9, $22.99). "They feel blindsided. In many cases they worry about whether they can afford hundreds of dollars more a month in premiums or pay a steeper deductible than before."

ACA supporters point out that the ACA-compliant "replacement" plans are pricier because they offer more benefits?but many people chose their (now canceled) plans precisely because they didn't want or need, say, maternity coverage or prescription drug coverage. When you pay for your own health insurance you tend to make educated purchasing decisions aimed at conserving costs and getting value for your money, notes Tyson.

"Many of these people are self-employed and have unpredictable cash flows, or perhaps they found the individual marketplace offered a better value than a spouse's group plan," he adds. "They deliberately bought high-deductible plans to keep premiums low. Let's say you're a middle-aged woman with a home-based business. Since you're past childbearing age you chose a catastrophic plan without maternity coverage?and now you're finding out that's no longer an option. It's upsetting."

Tyson says he has fielded many questions from people seeking to understand the new health insurance rules and their personal finance implications. Here are some of them along with Tyson's answers:

Why did my policy get canceled?

Individual plans that were in effect as of March 23, 2010, were "grandfathered," meaning that you get to keep them even if they don't meet the standards mandated by the ACA. However, if the policy has been altered since that date?i.e., if the deductible, co-pay, or benefits changed at all?you can't keep it. Most policies have been changed since that date, for a variety of reasons, so they are being canceled.

In addition, people who buy individual health insurance tend to change plans often anyway?so some people are losing coverage because they changed insurance policies in, say, 2011.

"I've seen estimates that as many as 80 percent of individual policies will end up being canceled," notes Tyson. "So if you haven't gotten a letter yet, chances are you will."

Yikes! On the policy my insurance company recommended to replace my canceled one, the premium has doubled and the deductible has gone up by thousands of dollars. How can this be?

It's because of the essential health benefits that, by law, must be included in new insurance policies that take effect in 2014. These include maternity and newborn care, mental health and substance use disorder services, prescription drugs, pediatric services (including dental and vision care), to give a partial list. In the past you were able to pick and choose from plans that excluded some of these services and thus were less expensive.

Plus, the ACA includes "consumer protection" provisions that have elevated prices. For example, it prohibits health insurance companies from limiting or excluding coverage related to preexisting health conditions. In order to absorb this cost and costs related to other provisions, insurance companies have raised rates across the board.

Is my family eligible for a subsidy?

It depends on your family income and how many children you have. Beginning in 2014 subsidies will be available to qualified individuals and families whose incomes fall in the range of 138 percent to 400 percent of the poverty line (assuming they buy a policy on a government exchange). At the top of the spectrum, an individual making just under $46,000 would be eligible for a subsidy, as would a family of four earning around $94,000.

"If you are self-employed and end up receiving subsidies, be careful to keep track of your earnings," warns Tyson. "If you end up making more than you thought you would in a given year, you could end up having to pay back part of your subsidy. Of course, the converse is also true: If you make less than expected, you may receive a refund."

What happens if I don't replace my canceled policy?

If you do not replace your canceled policy with a qualified health plan, you will have to pay a penalty fee on your tax return. The penalty fee for 2014 is $95.00 per adult and $47.50 per child (up to $285) or 1 percent of your annual income?whichever is greater. This penalty rises sharply thereafter; in 2016 it will be $695 per adult and $347.50 per child (up to $2,085.00) or 2.5 percent of annual income?again, whichever is greater.

Wouldn't it be smarter to just pay the penalty? (It's much cheaper.)

Certainly, some people will choose to go this route. Tyson has noted some anecdotal evidence suggesting that an "If I get sick then I'll get insurance since people with preexisting conditions can't be turned down" mindset is prevalent.

One problem with this strategy is that beginning in 2014 you can purchase subsidized health insurance (barring special circumstances like the birth of a baby) only during Open Enrollment?between October 15 and December 7 of each year. If you miss that window and get diagnosed with a serious illness in January you would have to wait many months to buy coverage on the government exchanges.

You can, however, purchase a policy outside the exchange at any time?but Tyson says banking on the ability to get insured quickly enough is risky.

"A major car accident or illness can happen too quickly to allow you to buy a policy," he notes. "The medical bills that you would rack up almost overnight could devastate most people financially."

How long do I have to choose a new policy?

To avoid a penalty fee you must apply for a Qualified Health Plan by March 31, 2014. This deadline was extended from February 15 due to serious problems with the healthcare.gov website. But don't let the extension make you complacent, warns Tyson.

"If your current health insurance policy expires at the end of 2013, you will still need to make a decision by December 15 to be covered by your new policy on January 1," he notes.

How can I find the best policy for me?

There are several ways to do so. You can visit either healthcare.gov or your state's exchange if you think you might be eligible for a subsidy. If you have an independent insurance agent you like and trust, it might be best to call her.

Regardless of how you purchase your insurance you will find that qualified health plans have one of four designations: bronze, silver, gold and platinum. Bronze plans have the lowest monthly premiums and the highest out-of-pocket costs. Platinum plans are the opposite: They have the highest premiums and the lowest out-of-pocket costs.

"Generally, the high-deductible bronze plans are the way to go for most relatively healthy people," says Tyson. "They have the lowest premiums. You just have to be disciplined enough to set aside money for the higher out-of-pocket costs that could occur. In fact, choosing a bronze plan that's compatible with a Health Savings Account is even better, as it allows you to set aside money for medical expenses on a tax-free basis."

I've talked to several insurance agents and insurers and have heard conflicting information. How can I know what to believe?

Obamacare is deeply confusing and not just to consumers. The insurance company employees and agents have to learn many new rules and regulations and this takes time. That's why Tyson suggests you talk to several different insurers and agents and do a fair amount of research before making a decision.

"It's important to invest some time in this decision," he notes. "A woman told me she was looking for an HSA-compatible plan and, at first, her insurance agent told her the company was no longer offering them. The agent had been told this by two insurance company representatives. After making several more phone calls and asking some probing questions, the agent found out the company representatives had been wrong. If something doesn't sound right, it pays to keep questioning."

Why is this happening only to individual policyholders? Is it going to affect people who get their insurance through their workplace?

Basically, most group policies already had more comprehensive (and expensive) coverage in place that met more of the standards of the ACA. So far it appears that most larger employer plans are seeing smaller changes. However, some employers are choosing not to offer coverage, asking employees to cover more of the cost, or deciding to go with more part-time employees (fewer than 30 hours/week) for whom they don't need to provide coverage.

"To see exactly what happens to most group coverage we'll just have to wait," notes Tyson. "Almost certainly, though, some smaller businesses will face rate increases?and how this directly affects employee pocketbooks will vary wildly."

It seems that this has happened to a lot of people in my state. However, I have heard from people in other states that their costs haven't increased. How can this be?

There are various reasons for the disparity. Experts suggest that costs spiked more dramatically in states that have fewer regulations on insurance to begin with. Thus, states that previously did not require insurers to provide benefits like preventative care and contraceptives now have to?so their prices necessarily rise. Also, in general, states where more insurers are competing for customers will have lower prices.

"The truth is, Obamacare is helping some people in the short-term and hurting others," says Tyson. "As a financial counselor it is not my place to offer an opinion on whether this law is a positive or negative force for our country. I can only advise individuals to educate themselves, seek out the best value for their needs and their wallet, and go into this transaction?like any transaction?with their eyes open."

# # #

What Now? Five Ways to Cope with Higher Health Insurance Prices
Eric Tyson, bestselling author of Personal Finance For Dummies®, 7th Edition
(Wiley, 2012, ISBN: 978-1-118-11785-9, $22.99), offers insurance
shoppers a few tips for making the most of their new reality.

· Don't just go with the plan mentioned in the cancellation letter. Shop around. When you hear people say, "My premium doubled!" they are generally referring to the comparable plan the insurance company suggested in the cancellation letter. But Tyson says not to take the number so literally?it's the price of just one of the possible plans available to you.

"Call your agent and ask to see a side-by-side comparison of various plans," he suggests. "Check out other companies. If you are eligible for a subsidy, check out the exchanges. Chances are you'll find something a little more reasonable if you're willing to make tradeoffs in the area of deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses."

· Be patient and do your homework. "Talk to as many insurers and agents as you can," advises Tyson. "Spend some time on the computer. Ask friends and colleagues what they're doing. While you do need to be mindful of the end-of-the-year deadline, you don't want to rush into what is really a very important financial decision.

"Plus, keep in mind the deadline has already been moved once," he adds. "You never know, if the website problems don't get straightened out, it could be delayed again."

· If you go with a bronze plan, consider one that is compatible with an HSA. A bronze plan may be best for people who are generally healthy. These have the lowest premiums. Of course, they also have the highest deductibles, which means that in the event you do get sick, you'll have to cover more of your costs out of pocket. And that, says Tyson, is why it's important to select a bronze plan that's compatible with a Health Savings Account (not all of the bronze plans are).

Here's how it works: You open a Health Savings Account at your bank and contribute as much to it as you can each year. Because contributions are tax deductible, the government sets limits on how much you can set aside. In 2013 the limit is $3,250 for an individual and $6,450 for a family. In 2014 these numbers will go up to $3,300 and $6,550 respectively. This money grows, tax free, year after year so that you can use it to pay medical expenses that aren't covered by your health insurance policy.

"I have always recommended HSAs as a great tax-saving strategy, and now that deductibles are so high, they make more sense than ever," notes Tyson.

After all, if you have to have a high deductible anyway, it makes sense to at least get the tax break on the out-of-pocket expenses you have to pay.

· Do what you can to get and stay healthy. Chances are you will now be paying more out of pocket for non-preventative care, so good health has to become priority one, notes Tyson. Of course, health insurance is needed because some conditions are unpreventable, but there are plenty of others you can affect with lifestyle improvements.

"Obviously, if you smoke, stop now?smoking is the only 'preexisting condition' health insurance companies are allowed to charge you more for," he says. "But it's also important to start eating more healthfully, exercising, and losing weight if you need to. The healthier you are, the less you'll need to seek medical care?and the less you'll have to pay out of pocket for your care."

· Look for places to cut costs. Like it or not, many people are just going to have to come up with more money to pay the higher premiums and deductibles required under the Affordable Care Act. And most people do have some excess "fat" that can be trimmed from their budgets. We can dine out less, bargain shop, cut out expensive cell phone and cable plans, take less expensive vacations. In short, we can simplify?and that's not necessarily a bad thing, says Tyson.

"Some people may find that Obamacare is the impetus to reevaluate how they're living their lives," he notes. "Challenges have a way of bringing priorities into sharper focus. No one wants to pay more for their health insurance?but instead of focusing on the anger and fear we may be feeling, we can focus on slowing down and paying more attention to friends, family, simple joys, and the things that really matter in life."

# # #

About the Author:
Eric Tyson is an internationally acclaimed and bestselling personal finance book author, syndicated columnist, and speaker. He has worked with and taught people from all financial situations, so he knows the financial concerns and questions of real folks just like you. Despite being handicapped by an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business and a BS in economics and biology from Yale University, Eric remains a master of "keeping it simple."

After toiling away for a number of years as a management consultant to Fortune 500 financial-service firms, Eric took his inside knowledge of the banking, investment, and insurance industries and committed himself to making personal financial management accessible to all.

Today, Eric is an accomplished personal finance writer. His "Investor's Guide" syndicated column, distributed by King Features, is read by millions nationally. He is the author of five national bestselling books, including Personal Finance For Dummies, Investing For Dummies, and Home Buying For Dummies (coauthor), among others, which are all published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Personal Finance For Dummies was awarded the Benjamin Franklin Award for best business book of the year.

Eric's work has been featured and quoted in hundreds of publications, including Newsweek, the Wall Street Journal, the Los Angeles Times, the Chicago Tribune, Forbes magazine, Kiplinger's Personal Finance magazine, Parenting magazine, Money magazine, Family Money magazine, and Bottom Line/Personal magazine; on NBC's Today show, ABC, CNBC, PBS's Nightly Business Report, CNN, and FOX-TV; and on CBS national radio, NPR's Sound Money, Bloomberg Business Radio, and Business Radio Network.

Eric's website is www.erictyson.com.

About the Book:
Personal Finance For Dummies®, 7th Edition (Wiley, 2012, ISBN: 978-1-118-11785-9, $22.99) is available at bookstores nationwide, major online booksellers, or directly from the publisher by calling (877) 762-2974.

The ONLY Way to Make Sure You're Better Off Four Years from Now
There's a lot of handwringing around the election. And while the outcome could have some impact on your finances, continuing to doggedly rely on the old college-job-401(k) paradigm will hurt you much more. Gregory Downing says entrepreneurship is the only thing that can save us?and he explains how to shift to a whole new way of thinking about work and wealth.

Lecanto, FL (October 2012)?The anxiety swirling around the upcoming election is almost palpable. People are agonizing over what the results might mean for job creation, Social Security, healthcare, college tuition, and other hot-button issues. Given the shaky state of the economy, some angst is surely understandable. But Greg Downing says it's absurd to think that whoever occupies the White House for the next four years will seal your fate and make or break your future. "They" can't save you. Only you can save you.

"Never has the phrase 'If it's to be, it's up to me' been more appropriate," asserts Downing, author of Entrepreneur Unleashed: Wealth to Stand the Test of Time (Legacy Unleashed Press, 2012, ISBN: 978-1-938047-06-0, $29.95, www.GregoryDowning.com) as well as an upcoming book on providing a financial legacy for kids. "The blunt truth is that no American can afford to wait on salvation from any politician?or, for that matter, any employer or any teacher in any traditional school.

"The old formula that allowed people to build a comfy middle-class life is gone," he adds. "Instead of obsessing over what you can't control?like who's in the Oval Office, for instance?it's time to focus on what you can control. It's time to make an about-face and learn how to think about work and wealth in a whole new way."

Downing is referring to entrepreneurship. He knows firsthand how dramatically it can transform your life. Once a car dealership manager working grueling 80-hour weeks, he is now a millionaire many times over who takes four months of vacation a year. He made his wealth as a real estate investment business owner and motivational speaker, and he says regardless of the field you choose, entrepreneurship is the only logical path to financial freedom in a global economy where half of all college grads are moving back home jobless and saddled with debt.

First, let's be clear: The entrepreneurship he espouses is NOT the "open your own restaurant and bust your butt working there seven days a week" variety. Rather, it centers on generating multiple streams of income (earned, passive, and portfolio) so that the money you make is not directly connected to the time you spend. ("Time is more valuable than money" is one of Downing's favorite mantras.)

"A single paycheck, even two paychecks added together, is no longer enough to allow a family to live comfortably and provide for the future," he states. "If you're lucky enough to get a good job?and that's a big if?you might be able to scrape by, but you'll work yourself into an early grave. And, of course, if the job goes away, the money stops. It's no way to live?and it's no way to teach your children to live."

Anyone can make the leap to entrepreneurship, and, subsequently, financial freedom, insists Downing. Sure, you may have to learn new practical skills?but mostly it's a matter of changing your mindset. Once you break free of what he calls "middle-class programming," half the battle is won. Here are some of his insights on how to do it:

Commit to changing your life?and don't break that commitment. Most of us do keep our word to others, or at least try to. And of course being trustworthy is critical to your success. (How else will we find investors and get return customers and referrals?) But what about the promises and pacts you make with yourself? Downing says most people are far more likely to break agreements with themselves than they are with others. Yet since becoming an entrepreneur requires a dramatic change in both mindset and habits, you won't get far if you keep letting yourself off the hook.

"It's easy to justify breaking an agreement with yourself because no one will ever know," he points out. "Sometimes we even do it unconsciously. But make no mistake: Your private decision has consequences for both your future and your family's future.

"Breaking any kind of commitment?even those that may seem insignificant?hurts us because our subconscious gets accustomed to our 'crying wolf,'" he adds. "Then, when we want to make a big change in our lives, our subconscious simply doesn't believe us. It will actually work against our success. So when you don't do what you say you are going to do, you are actually giving yourself permission to falter, to quit, and to fail."

Take action now. Don't wait. I'd like to build my wealth. I want to start my own business. It would be great to be in firm control of my financial future. These are nice, positive thoughts, but when they're not paired with action, they are nothing but daydreams. Only action?not plans, not goals, and not ambition?gets results. Every day that you don't take a concrete step forward is another day of the status quo, another day of accepting a mediocre, hum-drum life.

Downing teaches his students to take action toward their dreams each and every day. Even if it's an imperfect action?even if it's later revealed to be an out-and-out mistake?it's still better than letting fear keep you stuck in an unsatisfying life.

"Life rewards action," he asserts. "And yet, most people just keep going through their daily motions, procrastinating, thinking their ideas to death, and never moving forward on them. Every morning, ask yourself, What action can I take today to move toward my dream of financial independence and self-reliance? Then do it, for your own sake and for the sake of your family. Otherwise, one day you'll look back at your life and realize that while you had good intentions, you did not create results."

Remove all unconscious, negative, and scarcity-based programming. Downing says the middle class has been "programmed" with belief systems that weren't designed to help us attain wealth and that, indeed, barely work at all anymore. But because everyone around us is buying into the formula, we assume it's the "right" way. We all have an inner "sheep" that is afraid to go against the herd, that fears it will be punished if it goes against cultural norms. And that's a shame, because while we're staring at the hindquarters of the sheep in front of us, we're ignoring a huge world filled with riches for the taking.

"Today and every day, consciously evaluate and reconsider what works for you as you strive toward a life of wealth and abundance," instructs Downing. "First, think critically about risk and reward, and determine how to effectively balance the two. This involves looking closely at your emotions, your willingness to take action, and your desire to move forward when an opportunity to build wealth arises.

"Often, you'll find that fear, not a rational reason, is holding you back," he adds. "Through this process of evaluation, you'll gradually reprogram your beliefs about the fear of investing, the availability of money, and the lack-mentality that is so common in our society. And as you begin to experience greater rewards, you'll confirm the beliefs and actions that create wealth."

Assume 100 percent responsibility for the results in your life. It's easy to blame disappointments and failures on everything other than ourselves. For instance: "I could be a lot wealthier if the economy hadn't tanked." Or, "How was I supposed to know that there would be a storm and I'd have to clean out my savings to replace my roof?" While it's true that you can't always foresee or control what happens in your life, you can choose how you respond to those circumstances.

"I get it?life has a way of kicking in the door and derailing your plans," admits Downing. "There are bills to pay, problems to solve, and circumstances that need attention. You need to deal with these issues, but you cannot allow them to stop you. Every day, you must make time to move toward the life of your dreams, no matter how small that step is. If you aren't taking steps to change your reality, you forfeit the right to complain about it."

Invest in a financial education program. For decades, American schools have taught (and are still teaching) students that they'll need to give the best years of their lives to employers so that they can retire on 40 percent of their working salary. (That's assuming they can get a good job at all in today's economy, of course.) It stands to reason that if you want more out of life, you'll need to seek some non-traditional education that will help you cultivate the skills that will enable you to generate multiple streams of income.

What those skills are specifically, of course, depends on the field you want to play on. Most likely they'll have to do with acquiring credit, using debt wisely, seeking (and persuading) investors, and marketing your products or services to buyers. Downing's main point is that you shouldn't be afraid to pay for the expertise you need.

"Building wealth takes work, dedication, commitment, and an increased level of knowledge," confirms Downing. "Unless you win the lottery, there is no such thing as getting rich quickly, without any effort, and without spending any money. This doesn't mean getting your MBA. It does mean investing in a real-world education from others who have succeeded in doing what you want to do."

Remain coachable. The annals of history are filled with the tragic downfalls of leaders who got "too big for their britches," refused to consider the advice and expertise of others, and ran their organizations and empires into the ground. Entrepreneurs, by nature, are go-against-the-grain types. It's easy for them to assume they know best and disregard good advice from those who've been there. Don't fall into this trap. Not only should you carefully consider advice, you should actively seek it out.

"The greatest athletes in the world have coaches, and the president of the United States has advisors," points out Downing. "Why would you or I be any different? Other people have done what you want to do and know things you probably haven't even considered. If you seek those individuals out and actively learn from them, you'll minimize mistakes while growing your business as effectively as possible.

"Keep in mind, though, that a true mentor won't just tell you what you want to hear?he or she will tell you what you need to hear," he adds. "Sometimes it'll be uncomfortable, and you'll be tempted to disregard the advice. Don't. Leave your pride at the door and always remain open to learning new ways to approach business problems."

Stop doing minimum wage activities. Our culture puts hard work on a pedestal. From sayings like "If you want the job done right, do it yourself" to the belief that the longer you stay at the office, the better employee you are, it's clear that Americans think that spilling one's blood, sweat, and tears is a noble calling. Not so, counters Downing. If you don't separate yourself from the mundane and the nitty-gritty, you might just micromanage your business away from success.

"You must stop telling yourself to work harder, and learn to work smarter," he says. "It's crucial to understand that the work of an entrepreneur is the work of the mind: thinking, planning, creating, leading, and providing oversight. If you want to reach the highest level possible, you have to leave tasks that can be accomplished by others to those with the knowledge and skills to do them."

Remember that time is more valuable than money. Chances are, you grew up being taught that the way to support yourself and to get ahead in life was to trade your time for money. In other words, if you spend 40 or more hours a week doing what your employer wants, you'll be paid for 40 or more hours. But once those 40 hours are gone, they're gone forever. You'll never get back the time you could have spent playing with your kids or hiking in the woods or volunteering for your favorite charity.

Linking time and earning potential is middle-class thinking, asserts Downing. Of course, you probably can't quit your job tomorrow. You will have to put in some long hours up-front. But eventually you'll have systems set up that allow you to profit from time put in by others and to reinvest your earnings so that you can generate even more income.

"A true entrepreneur understands time is a precious commodity and must be used wisely and efficiently," he explains. "You can and must devote your time to creating wealth, planning and building business systems, and leading your team. Once you have this foundation firmly in place, you'll find you're free of the obligation to work nine to five."

Maintain a credit score of 760 or higher. Your credit score is the gate standing between you and the success you dream of. That's because lenders use credit score ratings to control the amount of money in the marketplace. If they want to increase the flow, they lower qualifying scores. And if they want to decrease the flow, they raise those scores. As an entrepreneur, it's crucial for you to be able to borrow money whenever you need it?regardless of what the market is doing.

"In 2011, the scoring for 'A' credit was raised to 730," shares Downing. "Therefore, you should choose to have A+ credit with a score of 760 or higher. Not only will this score allow you to borrow money any time, it also means that you'll qualify for lower interest rates. Overall, make it a priority to become a master at understanding, evaluating, and controlling your credit score and credit availability so that you'll never find the gate to the resources you need closed and locked."

Stop viewing debt as negative. We've all heard the horror stories: families so sunk in consumer debt they were forced to declare bankruptcy and individuals whose educational debt haunted them for the rest of their lives. In part because of these cautionary tales, we've been programmed to believe the only route to financial freedom is becoming debt-free. Downing says it's time to reprogram that belief.

"It's not that debt itself is bad?it's that the way the average American uses it is destructive," he clarifies. "From this day forward, commit to using debt to invest and build your wealth. Yes, debt can be financial quicksand. But used wisely, it can also give you leverage and make you rich."

Seek to fulfill the unmet needs of others. You may love French pastries and open up a bakery, but if no one in your area craves croissants, your shop will flop. Yes, it's a simplistic example, but the principle behind it holds true: If your business doesn't address and fulfill an unmet need, it's not going to be successful. Period. And in today's highly competitive world with a business on every corner, it's critical to identify what others aren't doing (or aren't willing to do!) so that you can compete and win customers.

"Unmet needs aren't always readily apparent or visible," points out Downing. "To identify them, you need to ask yourself questions like, What problems are keeping my potential customers awake at night? What do they want that they aren't getting? What would make their lives easier? When you have some answers, work on creating a unique approach to delivering that product or service."

Become a master at creating systems and processes. This is all about building a business that runs?and can continue to run?effectively and efficiently. Why? Because you don't want to have to spend your oh-so-valuable time reinventing the wheel and micromanaging others.

"Becoming a master at creating duplicable systems and processes means that you'll need to understand the steps that lead to success, clearly define them, write them down, and explain them to your team," says Downing. "But once you've done all this work up-front, you'll no longer have to run your day-to-day operations. You'll be free!"

Build the right relationships with the right power team members. If you're truly working toward creating wealth, you're not going to be building one small business that you personally operate and run. Instead, you'll be creating multiple, duplicable small businesses that are constantly creating new streams of income for you. You'll need to be able to hand off tasks and duties to others. And that means you'll need a strong team of the right people doing the hard work for you.

"Your power team is the power behind your skill as an entrepreneur," explains Downing. "That's why it's critical to evaluate these people personally and make sure they're right for the job.

"This is also why it's so important to be respectful and helpful to everyone you meet," he adds. "You never know when you'll be making a connection that can benefit you next week, or next month, or next year. They may become power team members and they may also refer customers your way."

Make it a family affair. As you're transforming yourself into an entrepreneur, be sure to instill the same mindset and skills in your kids. This is actually not as hard as you might think. Not only can you narrate what it means to own a business?talking through issues like finding opportunity, understanding revenue and profits, differentiating yourself from competitors, and so forth?your kids can also learn from the best teacher: experience.

"I always advise parents to help their children take typical 'kid jobs' to the next level," explains Downing. "Instead of just being a babysitter or a tutor, for example, kids might start a franchise where they hire out jobs to a database of subcontractors. Or they might invest in some gumball machines. The idea is to let them cut their teeth on critical business principles and see firsthand how they can make money that isn't directly connected to their time.

"Teaching your kids to think about wealth-building in this way is the greatest gift you can give them," he notes. "I believe entrepreneurship is the best way to live. But even if your kids grow up to work for someone else or enter a profession, employers will expect them to work and think like entrepreneurs. It's just the way the world is headed."

Downing acknowledges that some of these tips may seem deceptively simple. But it's their very simplicity that gives them their power.

"Life is really just a series of choices," he says. "We decide whether to watch TV after work or spend an hour on our action plan, whether to take the class or not take the class, whether to hold the cards or place the bet. Most people take the path of least resistance and go with the herd. Those who don't are the ones who will create rich, full lives that are truly worth living."

# # #

About the Author:
Gregory S. Downing has dedicated his life to teaching his students that every family can truly control its financial future and create a generational legacy with profound, yet straightforward advice and guidance. As a nationally and highly respected author, speaker, family expert, and organizational consultant, his advice has been sought and put into practice by thousands of people from all walks of life. With over 20 years of experience in management, leadership, training, and business ownership, he has proven that his principles of legacy parenting, business promotion, entrepreneurship, and real estate investing both work and create bonds of relationship that go beyond the ordinary.

Prior to his writing and public speaking career, he served for 12 years as the general manager of four Chevrolet and Dodge Chrysler dealerships, managing over 130 employees and increasing production and sales without sacrificing quality and customer service while there. It was during his tenure in this position that he became increasingly aware that his gifts and talents were in motivating and leading others to achieve their goals and dreams. He made the transition to motivational and investment training so he could touch more lives and influence others to build wealth and prosperity for themselves and for their families.

To learn more, please visit www.GregoryDowning.com.

About the Book:
Entrepreneur Unleashed: Wealth to Stand the Test of Time (Legacy Unleashed Press, 2012, ISBN: 978-1-938047-06-0, $29.95, www.GregoryDowning.com) is available at bookstores nationwide and from all major online booksellers.

Staying Off the Naughty (Spending) List: Ten Ways to Manage Your Finances and Avoid Post-Holiday Regrets

The holidays are filled with temptation to go overboard with spending. Financial expert Eric Tyson offers advice on how to manage your holiday spending.

Hoboken, NJ (November 2010)?The holidays are upon us, bringing all those personal and family images and sensations we cherish. But for many of us, there are a few not-so-joyous holiday sights (a purse overflowing with credit card receipts) and sounds (the ca-ching! of the cash registers marking our escalating debt). These negatives can easily outweigh all that we love about the holiday season, especially during this less-than-prosperous economic period.

"Overall, the recession has brought about a renewed dedication to saving," says Tyson, author of Personal Finance for Dummies, 6th Edition (Wiley, ISBN: 978-0-470-50693-6, $21.99). "Before the recession, our national personal savings rate was close to zero, and now it's around 5 percent. But it is very important that you not let your holiday spending zap all of the saving progress you made during the year."

"Whether it's a dedication to the gift-giving tradition, a sense of obligation, or a feeling that the holidays entitle us to have a little more fun than usual, too many of us seem to turn a blind eye to the budget-busting reality of all that spending over just a couple of months," says Tyson. "Don't let excessive holiday spending cause any unnecessary financial stress for you and your family."

What if you could have a wonderful, memorable holiday and avoid the financial hangover afterwards? Tyson provides great tips on how to keep your holiday spending in check.

Find an alternative to gift-giving during the holidays. Many people feel they have to give gifts during the holidays, either because it's a family tradition or because they know their friends and relatives have gotten gifts for them. There are plenty of great ways to trade in this tradition for another one that is even more meaningful, and chances are your family and friends will be happy to save gift-buying dough as well.

"Instead of exchanging gifts, your family members might want to pool their money and spend it on a holiday outing," says Tyson. "If you have kids, you'll probably want to get them a little something, but set strict spending limits. Instead of piling up the toys, let each child choose an outing or event that he or she gets to spend with you one-on-one. Kids will look back on the valuable time you've spent together a lot more fondly than they will any toy or video game they use a couple of times and then toss aside."

If you must buy gifts, cut your expenses elsewhere as necessary. Perhaps you'd rather dine out or go to the movies less, or maybe you can forego that new pair of shoes you've been wanting for yourself in order to afford gifts for the grandparents. "It doesn't matter where you make cuts, just that you make them," says Tyson. "Keeping your other spending under control while you're out there doing your shopping can be a challenge, but just keep repeating to yourself the importance of not over-spending. That way when it comes time to actually pass out those presents you've purchased, you can do it without grimacing as you think about the damage they did to your bank account."

Set a budget and keep tabs on what you are spending. While you're doing your holiday shopping, your new best friends should be your checkbook register, credit card statements, and all of your receipts. It's easy to get into a spending rhythm when shopping for yourself or others, and that's why you need to physically write down every purchase you make and make sure you don't go over your budget. "When you start to add up everything you're spending, you may be shocked at what all those expenses from this store and that store add up to be," says Tyson. "And don't forget about all those 'necessary' holiday extras. Most people don't budget their shopping and don't realize that by the time you buy all the presents, plus wrapping paper, cards, decorations, etc., it's added up to a ridiculous amount. Having a budget that you know you must stick to will help keep your impulse spending from getting out of hand and will help you hone in on the most reasonably priced holiday items."

Plan what you are going to buy, and don't get any extras! Particularly during the holidays, companies pull out their most appealing packaging in hopes of snagging the eyes of shoppers. That's why along with your budget, you're going to want to take an exact list of what you want to buy for your gift recipients. Don't go shopping for someone's gift until you know exactly what you are going to buy.

"It's very easy to go in with no plan, see something you like, and get it simply because you have no idea what else to get for a hard-to-buy-for relative despite the gift's significant price tag," says Tyson. "Another temptation that the list will help you squelch is the desire to buy those little knickknacks here and there that you think will make nice small additions to the gifts you've purchased. Very rarely are things like this necessary, and if you've got your list in hand, it will be easier for you to pass them by without hesitation."

Use the season to set a good example for your kids. Your kids learn about money from you. And if they see you spending left and right during the holiday season, the lesson they come away with isn't going to be a good one. During the holidays, it's very easy for the "gimmee gimmee gimmee" materialistic attitude to get out of control. After all, kids are bombarded with constant advertisements for toys, clothes, and the latest gadgets you can be guaranteed they'll want (or at least think they do!).

"There's plenty you can do to help kids appreciate the true meaning of the holidays," says Tyson. "Have them give some of their money to a local charity, participate in a program in which they buy and wrap gifts for underprivileged kids, or volunteer at a soup kitchen. It can be an eye-opening experience for kids to see that not everyone has enough money to have an enjoyable holiday."

Watch out for deals that seem too good to be true. Retailers run all sorts of specials to induce consumers to buy now, and the holidays offer these companies easy prey in the form of deal-seeking, cash-strapped consumers. For example, furniture stores frequently offer that if you buy now, you don't have to pay a thing for a year, and you might even get free delivery. This sort of "push" marketing can make it harder for you to say no.

"This is just one example of how stores coax in shoppers," says Tyson. "Always remember that free financing for, say, a year is not a huge cost to the dealer, but it is a cost, and if you forgo it, you should be able to negotiate a lower purchase price. Retailers find that buyers are less likely to negotiate the price if they are getting a short-term financing break. Read the fine print on any deal you are considering taking before you go to the store to make the purchase. It can be even harder to say no once you get to the store, so you'll want to know what you are in for before you get there."

Leave the plastic at home. Many of us can explain away spending so much on gifts because we simply charge everything and reason that we can pay it off gradually after the holidays. This is a great way to create a never-ending cycle of consumer debt for yourself. It only creates unnecessary financial stress for you after the holidays.

"Use your budget to figure out how you can purchase the gifts you want to purchase without putting them on your credit card," says Tyson. "If you are so cash-strapped that you think it will be difficult to avoid charging gifts, then you may want to sit down with other friends and family and propose a limit on how much gifts can cost this year?or propose no adult gift exchanges at all. Far from being disappointed, it's likely they'll view this reprieve from gift-buying as a gift in its own right."

Invest in your kids' financial futures. It may not seem as exciting to your kids as a new iPod, but a contribution to their financial well-being will be appreciated long after such expensive "toys" are obsolete. "Have the grandparents contribute to a college tuition fund or savings account rather than buy them more stuff they don't need," suggests Tyson. "Or make one of your gifts to your kids a stock fund portfolio that can start accruing now. Also, make them aware of the budgets and tools you are using to keep your spending in check. The holidays are a great time for them to truly learn that money doesn't grow on trees."

Give the gift of time to your kids. Often, parents buy gifts for their kids with the best of intentions. Either you don't want to deprive them of the toys and gadgets all of their friends have, or you want to give them the things you didn't have as a kid.

"Both of these tendencies are perfectly understandable, but I've found that parents who buy too much for their kids often have difficulty changing the habit," says Tyson. "The holiday season offers great opportunities for you to show your kids how much you love and care for them. For example, you can make time with them each week to watch a holiday film or TV show, go on a walk to see your neighbors' holiday lights and decorations, or emphasize that giving back message again and take them caroling at a local retirement home. All of these activities cost next to nothing, and they will be fun for the kids and for you!"

Remember that meaningful gifts don't necessarily have a big price tag. "Sure, it might be nice to give your mom a brand new TV, but there are other things out there that will be even more meaningful and enjoyable for her?like a photo album with candid shots of the grandkids or something they've made for her themselves," says Tyson. "If you are looking to give a gift that truly means something and that will keep its value for years to come, you are better off looking for nonmaterial gifts to give than for something your gift recipients could get themselves at the local big box store."

"Money can easily become the focus of the holidays when it should be the last thing you are thinking about," says Tyson. "By keeping your spending under control, you can have a great holiday and avoid the sick feeling in the pit of your stomach that occurs when you start getting those credit card bills in the mail. If you prepare properly, you can achieve a happy balance of spending and saving during the holiday season. That's a great gift in and of itself, for both you and the people you love."

# # #