As simple as it may sound, her abnormal bleeding and severe menstrual cramps could be either controlled or completely stopped by having a 10 minute outpatient procedure. This procedure that ablates/destroys the lining of the uterus is called ThermachoiceTM. The ThermachoiceTM system uses a balloon that is placed in through the cervix and into the uterus. Warm water slowly flows into the balloon gently heating up the cells that line the inside surfaces of the uterus. The heat energy destroys the surface cells during the five minute portion of the treatment. ThermachoiceTM can be done either under heavy intravenous sedation or under general anesthesia. This conservative treatment is not available at all hospitals, more often it's performed at outpatient surgical centers.
When the lining, called the endometrium, of the uterus is destroyed by ThermachoiceTM approximately 70% of women will experience resolution of abnormal menstrual bleeding. The majority of women who tried this method will never have another menstrual period in their lives. In addition, most women will find that their severe menstrual cramps will either cease to exist or drop significantly in severity. This is because those endometrial cells that bleed during a menstrual period are the same cells that produce the chemical prostaglandin that cause menstrual cramps.
The older technique is still performed occasionally to destroy the lining of the uterus but it requires a lot more surgical skill since lasers or electrical cautery tools have to be safely manipulated through a small scope placed within the uterus. For this reason, fewer gynecological surgeons are trained in these treatment options. Insurance companies have welcomed ThermachoiceTM because there is less expense in the operating room, because surgery time is shortened, fewer staff are needed and anesthesia costs are reduced. Unlike having a hysterectomy, using ThermachoiceTM is done as an outpatient procedure which requires less recovery time and eliminates missing work.
However, a couple newer prescription drugs called Vioxx® and Celebrex® are now available . It is a good idea to try one of these more powerful anti inflammatory medications 3-5 days each month during one's menstrual flow before going to surgery for painful cramps and heavy menses.