Kirk Leads Bipartisan Group of Senators in Introducing VA Patient Protection Act

S. 2291 Forces VA to Address Reports of Patient Abuse, Punish Those Who Retaliate Against Whistleblowers

Bill Protects VA Employees Who Protect Veterans

WASHINGTON - U.S. Senators Mark Kirk (R-Ill.), Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.), Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Kirsten Gillibrand (D-N.Y.), Ron Johnson (R-Wis.), Tammy Baldwin (D-Wis.) and Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) today announced the introduction of the bipartisan VA Patient Protection Act (S. 2291) to force the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to address reports of abuse of veteran patients and to punish VA managers who ignore, intimidate and retaliate against whistleblowers. The Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee (SVAC) today held a hearing on S. 2291 several other VA reform bills.

"This bill protects our veterans by protecting those who care for them," Senator Kirk said. "By giving whistleblowers like Germaine Clarno and Dr. Lisa Nee a voice, we can end the VA's culture of corruption and make sure our veterans are never again treated like second-class citizens."

"This bipartisan bill provides critical protection to whistleblowers who uncover wrongdoing-- misconduct that often victimizes veterans and squanders taxpayer dollars," said SVAC Ranking Member Blumenthal. "All too often VA managers have sought to intimidate or punish public servants who disclose important information about health care delays, fraudulent record-keeping or other issues. Whistleblowers literally speak truth to power, and need and deserve protection against reprisal or retaliation."

"Whistleblowers are heroes," Senator Grassley said. "They ought to be celebrated, not ignored, sidelined or fired.  Whistleblowers were critical in exposing the VA scandals, and they're critical to fixing what's wrong at the agency. The independent Office of Special Counsel has vindicated many VA whistleblowers so far. Our bill will protect the employees who are going out on a limb to make the agency work for veterans."

"Our veterans deserve to have confidence that VA hospital staff have no one but the patient's best interest in mind when they spot a problem, and VA employees shouldn't have to fear retaliation for standing up and advocating for the veterans they serve," said Senator Gillibrand. "This legislation would help ensure VA employees who stand up for veterans don't have to fear punishment and retaliation for doing what's right for their patients."

"As the events at the Tomah Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Wisconsin have illustrated, when VA whistleblowers are punished for reporting wrongdoing, it can dramatically affect the care provided to our nation's veterans," Senator Johnson said. "There must be zero tolerance within the VA for whistleblower retaliation. The transparency and information that whistleblowers provide is essential to ensuring the highest quality of care for the finest among us."

"More must be done to change the status quo. We must work to build a VA that embraces, rather than retaliates against, whistleblowers who want to improve the system," Senator Baldwin said. "We need to ensure that whistleblowers are empowered and this bipartisan reform legislation will hold the VA managers accountable for unacceptable retaliation and intimidation. Most importantly, it will improve the VA so veterans can get the care and services they need and deserve."

In order to address the challenges faced by VA employees who stand up for veterans, and to punish the managers who retaliate against whistleblowers, the VA Patient Protection Act:

  • Punishes retaliation. After the first offense of retaliation, a supervisor will receive a minimum 12-day suspension. On the second offense, they will be fired.

  • Holds supervisors accountable. Supervisors' performance ratings will be tied to how they respond to and deal with whistleblower reports and complaints.

  • Protects whistleblowers. The Whistleblower Protection Act will be expanded to prevent retaliation against VA doctors and nurses through performance reports. All VA employees will receive training about their rights as whistleblowers.

  • Ensures complaints are handled properly. Mirroring the Marine Corps Request Mast, employees who report misconduct can go to the next level supervisor if their immediate supervisor fails to properly handle their complaint. Establishing a formal complaint process ensures there is a paper trail to hold the VA accountable.

Since the VA scandal broke last year, Senator Kirk has heard from current and former workers at the Edward Hines, Jr., VA Hospital in Illinois about practices that harm veterans. These whistleblowers - including Germaine Clarno, a social worker at Hines and president of the AFGE Local 781, and Dr. Lisa Nee, a former Hines cardiologist who experienced retaliation from VA officials after reporting a backlog of hundreds of unread echocardiogram tests and unnecessary surgeries - have faced retaliation and intimidation from VA officials, and their calls to improve care for veterans have been ignored.

As chairman of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs (MilCon/VA), Senator Kirk recently held a field hearing in Chicago in which Clarno and Dr. Nee testified about the retaliation, patient abuse and manipulated scheduling practices at Hines VA.

Reports of systemic misconduct and retaliation against whistleblowers are common across the nation, including:

  • Dr. Katherine Mitchell, who first broke the VA wait list scandal, testified before the Senate MilCon/VA Appropriations Subcommittee about how she disclosed improper staffing in the emergency department and secret waitlists at the Phoenix VA. Management retaliated against Dr. Mitchell by removing her as the emergency department director.

  • A doctor at Hines VA fraudulently inflated his productivity by entering service codes for work he did not perform - an allegation substantiated by the VA's Office of Medical Inspection - but is still employed at Hines and has not been disciplined.

  • After a VA employee in Louisiana discovered secret wait lists and filed complaints with the VA Office of Inspector General (OIG), the OIG failed to investigate the wait lists, but sent criminal investigators to investigate the whistleblower by looking into how he obtained the wait lists, confiscating computer equipment and asking him to submit to a lie detector test.

  • Instead of investigating reports of a Puerto Rico VA hospital director's misconduct, the VA sought to remove the employee who reported the misconduct. When the privacy officer concluded the whistleblower had not made an unauthorized disclosure, the VA sought to remove her as well.

  • A VA employee in Wisconsin who reported improper disclosures of veterans' health information was fired for sending an email - to report the misconduct - that contained personal information about a veteran.

  • A nurse at a VA in Delaware who disclosed improper treatment of opiate addiction faced retaliation in the form of a 14-day suspension for minor allegations of misconduct.

  • A VA employee in Wisconsin filed for whistleblower protection after being asked to falsify attendance records. Two weeks later, he resigned citing harassment and further disclosed problems with opioid over-prescription.

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International Adoption Hearing Highlights Concerns of Families

WASHINGTON - Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley today said that many families are rightly confused and frustrated with the adoption situations in several countries around the world.

Members of the Judiciary Committee listened to emotional testimony during a committee hearing about the difficulties families are having adopting children internationally.  Grassley held the hearing in honor of National Adoption Month and to raise awareness about these families' situations.  Dr. Rick Wilkerson from Spencer, Iowa, testified at the hearing.  He discussed his family's experience adopting a child from Haiti following the country's earthquake in 2010.  The Wilkerson family has adopted several children both domestically and internationally.

"American families have opened their hearts and homes to children from around the world, but despite the successes and the positive impacts of international adoption, there are also challenges.  There have been barriers for some families as other countries face internal conflicts and struggles," Grassley said.  "These children make families even stronger.  So highlighting the difficulties they are encountering and promoting good public policy in this area is in the country's best interest."

In today's hearing, Grassley highlighted the struggles that more than 400 families are currently facing in bringing home children from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  The adoptions have been finalized by the home country as well as the United States, yet, despite the fact that the parents must provide financially and emotionally for their children who are physically in the Congo, they cannot bring them home.  Grassley has contacted the State Department regarding the matter on behalf of the Iowa families.  He has written repeatedly to Congolese officials to do everything possible to resolve the issue.

After today's committee hearing, Grassley and other members of the Senate met with the Congolese ambassador to the United States to discuss the adoption issue and a way forward for these families, all of whom simply need immigration travel documents from the Congolese government to bring home the children.

Grassley has championed several policy initiatives that help families overcome some of the roadblocks that make it difficult to bring a child into a permanent home.  His work includes the expansion of the federal adoption tax credit, which is now permanent and indexed to inflation, as well as authorship of several pieces of legislation that improve the ability of children to secure permanent homes.

Grassley is also the co-founder and co-chair of the bipartisan Senate Caucus on Foster Youth which works to raise public awareness and educate policymakers about the challenges facing foster youth, especially those who age out of the system with no long-term support structure in place.

 

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Mount Prospect, IL - As Illinois residents prepare their homes for the holiday season, the nonprofit Illinois Fire Safety Alliance (IFSA) advises them to be aware of and avoid potential fire and burn hazards. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) reports that Thanksgiving is the leading day for home cooking fires ? followed by Christmas Day and Christmas Eve ? while candle and decoration fires peak in December.

"Unfortunately, fire and burn prevention measures are often overlooked during the holiday season as families have their minds on the celebrations themselves, but statistics prove that we should be even more attentive to fire safety during this time," says IFSA Executive Director Philip Zaleski.

Cooking Safety

Cooking is the leading cause of home structure fires and injuries. It is also the third leading cause of home fire deaths. In 2013, Thanksgiving had more than three times the average daily number of reported home structure fires caused by cooking.

  • Do not cook when tired or leave cooking unattended.

  • Unplug appliances in case of a fire.

  • Do not use water to put out grease fires.

  • Prevent scald burns to children by turning pot handles inward on the stovetop; create a three-foot, child-free zone around the stove.

  • Push the test buttons on your smoke alarms to make sure they are properly working.

  • Do not use turkey fryers indoors; consider purchasing a turkey cooking appliance that does not use oil, as oil splashes and spills cause serious burn injuries.

Candle, Decoration & Lighting Safety

Nearly half of all holiday decoration fires occur because decorations are placed too close to a heat source. Two of every five home decoration fires are started by candles, which most commonly occur on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and New Year's Day.

  • Never leave candles unattended.

  • Place candles on flat, heat-resistant surfaces at least one foot away from anything that can burn.

  • Battery-operated flameless candles are better alternatives to traditional candles.

  • Keep decorations clear from heat sources and be sure they are flame resistant or flame retardant.

Although Christmas tree fires are not quite as common, they tend to be very serious when they do occur. On average, one of every 40 reported home structure Christmas tree fires resulted in a death. Electrical problems accounted for one of every three home Christmas tree fires.
  • Choose live trees that are fresh and green with needles that are difficult to remove.

  • Keep live trees well watered and away from heat sources that can dry them out.

  • Live trees should be disposed of shortly after Christmas.

  • Tree lights should be turned off overnight and when residents leave home.

Electrical failures or malfunctions were factors in nearly two-thirds of fires involving holiday or decorative lights.

  • Use clips, not nails, to hang lights so cords are not damaged.

  • Check if lights are intended for indoor are outdoor use and use appropriately.

  • Outdoor lights should be plugged into a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected outlet.

  • When choosing lighting and electrical components, be sure they are UL listed to limit risks.

  • Do not overload electrical outlets/extension cords; electrical components can overheat and ignite.

  • Replace or repair damaged cords.

  • Avoid placing extension cords across doorways or under carpets.

  • Call a qualified electrician if outlets or switches are warm and if there are frequently blown fuses or tripping circuits.

"Illinois residents can better enjoy the holidays, knowing they have taken the proper steps to prevent fires in their homes," adds Zaleski. "The Illinois Fire Safety Alliance wishes everyone a happy and fire-safe holiday season."

NFPA Statistics: "Home Fires Involving Cooking Equipment" (November 2015); "Home Structure Fires That Began with Decorations" (November 2013); "Home Christmas Tree and Holiday Light Fires" (November 2013).

ABOUT THE ILLINOIS FIRE SAFETY ALLIANCE: Since 1982, the Illinois Fire Safety Alliance (IFSA), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, has been promoting and disseminating fire safety and burn prevention materials and resources. The IFSA also hosts a variety of support programs for burn survivors including the Young Adult Summit, Family Day, and Camp "I Am Me," a unique weeklong camp for children who have experienced severe burn injuries. For more information, visit www.IFSA.org.
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Opening Statement of Senator Chuck Grassley of Iowa

Chairman, Senate Judiciary Committee

Hearing on "National Adoption Month: Stories of Success and

Meeting the Challenges of International Adoptions"

Wednesday, November 18, 2015

The family is the foundation of American society. For millions of Americans, the season of Thanksgiving gives us an opportunity to count our blessings and give thanks for hearth and home. The safety, stability and security of a permanent, loving home reinforces a strong foundation of support to last a lifetime.

But not every child gets to experience these benefits. Millions of children around the world are orphans, without parents or a family to support them. Not only do they lack families, many are subjected to life in subpar state orphanage systems hazarding their health and development. They will never know what it is like to have a loving family, sibling rivalry, or the confidence that comes with family support.

Despite the efforts of host countries to find extended family members or domestic adoptions for their children, there are still thousands of children who need help.  Next Thursday, approximately 6,000 children from around the world will celebrate Thanksgiving in America for the first time. This month, they will experience all the bounty and opportunity America has to offer, in addition to the permanence of a new family.

Today, in the spirit of National Adoption Month, we want to celebrate American families who have opened their hearts and homes to children around the world.  America leads the world in foreign adoptions. Not long ago in 2004, our families welcomed over twenty thousand foreign children into their homes.

As every parent knows, raising children is hard work. Today, we can reflect on the incredible rewards of our continuing efforts to reform and improve the adoption process. We will get to hear from families how adoption has changed their lives and the lives of their children. It is a great privilege to see that our efforts to overcome barriers to adoption have such direct and lasting impact on the people we serve.

We'll hear from an Iowan today who has had an immeasurable impact on children at home and abroad. Dr. Rick Wilkerson has adopted three foster kids, a fourth child from Cambodia and a fifth one from Haiti.  After visiting Haiti, Dr. Wilkerson started a non-profit organization dedicated to giving back and supporting orphans in that country.

Yet, despite the successes and the positive impacts, there are also challenges.  There have been barriers for some families as countries face internal conflicts and struggles.  Today, we'll hear the heartbreak of one adoption that was disrupted because of Russia's suspension of international adoptions.

We'll also hear about the struggles that over 400 families are currently facing in bringing home children from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  Families are rightly confused and frustrated with the situation in the Congo.  Their adoptions have been finalized by the home country as well as the United States.  Yet, despite the fact that the parents must provide financially and emotionally for their children who are physically in the Congo, they cannot bring them home.  They love these children.  They are committed to protecting them, providing for them, and bringing them home.  But, their hands are tied until the Congo resolves their internal issues and moves forward.

I want to welcome Assistant Secretary Bond today to give the perspective of the Department of State.  I hope we'll hear how our diplomatic corps is working with Russia, the Congo and other countries where international adoptions are stalled.  Assistant Secretary Bond will also shed light on the strategies the State Department is undertaking to improve the adoption process and be an advocate for children and families.

Strong families make America strong. That's why public policies that promote strong families rest squarely in the national interest.  Permanent, loving homes equip the next generation with the tools for self-sufficiency, to go out and succeed in the workforce, volunteer in service to others, join the ranks of the military or pursue public service. Although it can't guarantee happiness and prosperity, the prospects of raising the next generation to embrace the rights and responsibilities of citizenship are much brighter for children who are able to count a forever family among their year-round blessings at the Thanksgiving table.

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SPRINGFIELD - The Illinois Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) is offering tips to help shoppers remain safe and keep their purchases secure during the holidays.

"The holidays are a time for giving, but that doesn't mean you should give criminals a gift by letting them take advantage of you," said Illinois FOP President Chris Southwood. "By following a few common-sense tips, shoppers can stay safe and make sure their purchases reach the intended recipients."

The FOP offers the following holiday shopping safety tips, courtesy of the National Crime Prevention Council., www.ncpc.org.

Shopping in Stores

  • Do not buy more than you can carry. Plan ahead by taking a friend with you or ask a store employee to help you carry your packages to the car.

  • Save all receipts. Print and save all confirmations from your online purchases. Start a file folder to keep all receipts together and to help you verify credit card or bank statements as they come in.

  • Consider alternate options to pay for your merchandise, such as onetime or multi-use disposable credit cards or money orders, at online stores and auction sites.

  • Wait until asked before taking out your credit card or checkbook. An enterprising thief would love to shoulder surf to get your account information.

  • Tell a security guard or store employee if you see an unattended bag or package. The same applies if you are using mass transit.

Walking to and From Your Car

  • Deter pickpockets. Carry your purse close to your body or your wallet inside a coat or front trouser pocket.

  • Have your keys in hand when approaching your vehicle. Check the back seat and around the car before getting in.

  • Do not leave packages visible in your car windows. Lock them in the trunk or, if possible, take them directly home.

    Shopping with Small Children

  • If you are shopping with children, make a plan in case you are separated from each other.

  • Select a central meeting place.

  • Teach children to know they can ask mall personnel or store security employees if they need help.

    Shopping Online

  • Before surfing the Internet, secure your personal computers by updating your security software. Everyone's computer should have anti-virus, anti-spyware, and anti-spam software, as well as a good firewall installed. Visit www.bytecrime.org for free software downloads.

  • Keep your personal information private and your password secure. Do not respond to requests to "verify" your password or credit card information unless you initiated the contact. Legitimate businesses will not contact you in this manner.

  • Beware of "bargains" from companies with whom you are unfamiliar?if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

  • Use secure websites for purchases. Look for the icon of a locked padlock at the bottom of the screen or "https" in the URL address.

  • Shop with companies you know and trust. Check for background information if you plan to buy from a new or unfamiliar company.

The Fraternal Order of Police, founded in 1915, is the largest organization of sworn law enforcement officers in the United States. With a proud tradition of officers representing officers, the FOP is the most respected and most recognized police organization in the country. The Illinois FOP, chartered in 1963, is the second largest State Lodge, proudly representing more than 32,000 active duty and retired police officers - more than 10 percent of all FOP members nationwide. Visit www.ilfop.org for more information.

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On this Friday November 13th Churches United of the Quad City Area asks for a time of silence and prayers. Over the past week there have been yet more killings on college campuses, individual shootings and now this senseless terrorism in Paris. While there are groups locally deciding what impact we can make regarding a non-violent world, their action plans will not be implemented for some time to come.   That is why we are asking for one hour of your time. Tomorrow morning at 9:00, we ask that you turn the TV off, put down the iPad and not worry about who will win the college school football game.  For one hour, stop what you are doing, be silent, and pray for all those that have been affected by these horrible violent acts.

"While these acts may or may not effect us directly here at home, it is important that we show our support and pray for those who are suffering right now," said Anne Wachal, Executive Director of Churches United.

We also ask for prayers for our younger generations, as they will inherit this increasingly violent world.  Our hearts and minds are sad tonight as we continue to pray during this time.

For more information about anything with Churches United, please contact Meredith Dennis, mdennis@cuqca.org or 563-676-9472.
With U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley

Q:  Why is adoption a public policy concern?

A: The family is the foundation of American society. For millions of Americans, the season of Thanksgiving gives us an opportunity to count our blessings and give thanks for hearth and home. The safety, stability and security of a permanent, loving home reinforces for the next generation a strong foundation of support to last a lifetime. Growing up in a caring family imparts a sense of belonging and acceptance. Surviving sibling rivalry, pitching in to help with household chores and meeting parental expectations arguably shape impressionable kids to learn self-discipline, take personal responsibility and step up to lead productive lives as contributing members of one's family and society. Children who grow up in a forever family have the immeasurable benefit of a nurturing environment that teaches kids to dream big, step out of their comfort zone to take risks and work hard to reach their potential. Consider what happens for millions of families across Iowa every day. Moms and dads get their kids off to school, go to work, scramble with evening activities and finally get to bed to wake up and do it all over again. Some days are more overwhelming than others. But close-knit, loving families wouldn't trade their lives together for anything in the world. That sense of belonging is what foster and orphaned kids dream to find. Loving parents provide so much more than food, clothing and shelter. They set boundaries, help with homework, celebrate joys and soothe setbacks. Strong families make America strong. That's why public policies that promote strong families rest squarely in the national interest.  Permanent, loving homes equip the next generation with the tools for self-sufficiency, to go out and succeed in the workforce, volunteer in service to others, join the ranks of the military or pursue public service. Although it can't guarantee happiness and prosperity, the prospects of raising the next generation to embrace the rights and responsibilities of citizenship are much brighter for children who are able to count a forever family among their year-round blessings at the Thanksgiving table.

Q: How many kids in America go to bed each night without a permanent place to call home?

A: On any given day, more than 400,000 children are living in foster care. About one-quarter of these kids wait with uncertainty for an adoptive family. So many of these children are victims of trauma, abuse or neglect. The temporary, transitional arrangement of foster care just doesn't replace the stability and security of a forever family. In fact, last year 23,000 foster kids aged out of the system without permanent adoption. Just like that, tens of thousands of young people start adulthood without a permanent family support system. Earlier this year, I introduced legislation that builds on my earlier work to help foster youth up to age 21 qualify for federal resources distributed through the states. For the more than 20 states that have taken up this option, my bipartisan bill would bump eligibility up to age 23 to extend services that give these young adults a stronger foothold to succeed. These programs offer transitional assistance that promotes self-sufficiency. As co-chair of the Senate Caucus on Foster Youth, I work year-round to bring people together at the policymaking tables to help make a difference for foster youth, such as identifying barriers to financial independence, higher education, job training and housing. Listening to the ideas directly from foster families, court and welfare advocates and those who have lived and are living in the foster care system is the best way to identify and solve problems. In May, we convened a panel on kinship care to learn more about the financial strain and challenges that grandparents or other relatives face who take kids in and keep them out of the foster care system. Kinship care saves taxpayers billions of dollars each year and keeps kids out of group homes. In October, I also co-hosted a discussion on Capitol Hill to learn more about Court Appointed Special Advocates for children in the foster care system.

Q: What is Congress doing to promote adoption?

A: Every parent in America knows that raising children is expensive. Easing the burden for adoptive parents to afford costly adoption expenses builds on the nation's interest to support strong families. I championed the expansion of the federal adoption tax credit from $5,000 to $10,000 in 2001 that is now permanent law and indexed to inflation. November is National Adoption Month. This month I will conduct a Judiciary Committee hearing to celebrate the positive impact that adoption brings to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The committee also will examine specific policies that pertain to international adoptions. A father from Spencer, Iowa, will testify about his family's experiences in Haiti.  The family has nine children; the youngest four are adopted, two from foster care and two from overseas.  The father will speak about his family's work to promote adoptions of orphaned children. Adoption shines hope where poverty, family dysfunction or tragedy have brought darkness, despair and desolation to innocent children, whether in our hometown communities or half-way around the world. As a society, we owe a debt of gratitude to those who are in a position to open their hearts and homes to a child in need.

Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control

"Drug Trafficking Across the Southwest Border and Oversight of U.S Counterdrug Assistance to Mexico"

Tuesday, November 17, 2015

Prepared Statement of Chairman Chuck Grassley of Iowa

 

Just over eight years ago, the United States and Mexico announced the creation of the Merida Initiative, a bilateral partnership between our governments intended to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the United States, combat corruption, and strengthen the rule of law in Mexico.  Yet the border isn't secure, and in some ways the problem seems worse than ever.

The purpose of our hearing today is to examine the assistance that the United States has provided to Mexico under this program, help evaluate its effectiveness, and to discuss ways to help bring about better results. American taxpayers deserve to know if their money is being spent wisely.  And if it isn't, changes need to be made.

In addition, the recent attacks in Paris remind us that our interest in a secure border isn't just about stemming the flow of illegal drugs.  Secure borders are essential to guarding against a range of threats to our economic and national security, including terrorism.

The Merida strategy has four pillars: (1) disrupting the operational capacity of organized crime; (2) institutionalizing the capacity to sustain the rule of law; (3) creating a 21st century border structure; and (4) building strong and resilient communities.  Congress has appropriated about $2.5 billion worth of training, equipment and technical assistance to Mexico through it, and over $1.3 billion of that has been delivered.

However, despite all that money spent, our border security hasn't improved by many measures.  Mexico remains a major transit and source country for illicit narcotics destined for the United States, and a hub for money laundering.

For example, Mexico remains the primary supplier of heroin to the United States.  And according to the Drug Enforcement Administration, Mexican drug trafficking organizations are making a concerted effort to increase heroin availability here.  They appear to be succeeding.  Heroin seizures at the southwest border have more than doubled over the last five years, from 2010 to 2014.

Heroin trafficked from Mexico has fueled an epidemic of opioid abuse in many parts of the country.  One of the states that's been hit hard by this crisis is New Hampshire, and Senator Ayotte has been a leader in the Senate in finding ways to address it.  I'm glad she is able to participate here today.

In addition, Mexican drug trafficking organizations are filling the void created by declining domestic production of methamphetamine.  About ten years ago, Congress passed a series of laws that made it much more difficult to produce meth here.  For example, these laws required pharmacies to sell medicines containing common meth ingredients from behind the counter.  Domestic production of meth decreased significantly.

Yet meth continues to plague my home state of Iowa. Meth-related treatment admissions are at an all-time high there.  And last year, nearly half of all drug-related prison admissions in my state resulted from the trafficking or abuse of meth.

I held a Judiciary Committee field hearing in Des Moines last month to learn more about the problem.  Law enforcement there identified Mexican drug trafficking organizations as the source of the increasingly pure meth that's starting to show up across Iowa.  Sure enough, meth seizures along the southwest border were up dramatically over the past five years, and up 20 percent from 2013 to 2014 alone.

So it's important for me to hear what is being done to address the trafficking of both heroin and meth across the border, both of which seem to be getting worse, not better.

These can't be the result the United States had hoped for on this side of the border when the Merida Initiative began.  In addition, there are troubling signs about the situation on the Mexican side as well.

While the Mexican government estimates that violence is down in some respects, kidnappings and extortions are up.  And in one instance in May, a drug trafficking organization may have effectively adopted paramilitary tactics when it used a rocket-propelled grenade to shoot down a Mexican military helicopter.

In addition, the number of extraditions to the United States authorized by Mexico fell sharply in recent years, from 115 in 2012 to only 54 in 2013 and 66 in 2014.  And Mexico reportedly refused to extradite "El Chapo" Guzman, the notorious leader of the Sinaloa cartel who was captured in 2014, before his escape from a Mexican prison in July.

Finally, public corruption and human rights violations in Mexico remain significant problems.  Prison officials, for example, appear to have played a role in "El Chapo's" escape.  Mexico's National Human Rights Commission has alleged that soldiers have engaged in execution-style killings.  And local police and public officials were reportedly involved with the kidnapping and disappearance of 43 student protesters in September 2014.  As a result, just last month, the State Department declined to certify that Mexico was making adequate progress on human rights, triggering a cutoff of about $5 million in aid for Mexican security forces.

Now, there are some signs of hope, including Mexico's adoption of a new code of criminal procedure, and its ongoing transition to a transparent, adversarial criminal justice system with public trials.  These changes won't happen overnight, but they may help Mexico address organized crime more effectively going forward.  This is an area where training and other assistance from the United States may be beneficial.  But as in all areas, metrics need to be developed that will allow us to measure whether this assistance has been effective, as this Caucus recommended in 2011.

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On this November 26, 2015, as you carve the turkey, and look around the table at your loved ones, there are important lessons you can teach both young and old about our American Thanksgiving holiday.

When the Pilgrims traveled to America on the Mayflower, before coming ashore, they wrote a Compact, or an agreement, on how they would govern themselves. That document inspired the Founding Fathers as they drafted our United States Constitution. The Pilgrims are among the few colonists during the Colonial period who practiced self-governance.

The Pilgrims and the Wampanoag Indians wrote a treaty, once they made contact in New England, that allowed them to live together peacefully for fifty years. Plymouth Colony stood out admirably for its consistent attempt to treat Native Americans fairly in the courts, for paying Natives for land, and for allowing the courts to settle differences between the Pilgrims and Indians.

As you enjoy your delicious meal on our national Thanksgiving holiday, you are repeating a celebration the Pilgrims shared with the Native Americans in 1621, one year after they arrived in America. After gathering a bountiful harvest, a three-day Thanksgiving celebration was enjoyed with 90 members of the Wampanoag Tribe including Chief Massasoit. Their shared thanksgiving included food, games, and fellowship.

In honor of the 1621 celebration between the Pilgrims and Native Americans, on October 3, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation declaring the last Thursday in November to be a day of "thanksgiving and praise."

Hopefully, discussing the Pilgrim story will create meaningful conversation around your table on Thanksgiving Day. There are some 10 million people in America who are Mayflower descendants so it is important that we not forget this unique American story. The Pilgrim story is about how we became who we are. The Pilgrim story is America's story.

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About the General Society of Mayflower Descendants (GSMD)
The General Society of Mayflower Descendants is a lineage society that has some 30,000 members and welcomes anyone who researches and proves lineage to the Mayflower Pilgrims. In addition to genealogy research, our mission is to educate the public as to why the Pilgrims were important, how they helped shape western civilization, and what their story means today. For more information about the Pilgrims, visit www.TheMayflowerSociety.org.

governorgeneral@

Governor calls for improved intelligence community review of process to ensure Iowans protected

 

(DES MOINES)  - Today, Gov. Terry Branstad ordered all state agencies to halt any work on Syrian refugee resettlements immediately in order to ensure the security and safety of Iowans. In light of the Paris attacks, resettlement of Syrian refugees in Iowa should cease until a thorough review of the process can be conducted by the U.S. intelligence community and the safety of Iowans can be assured.

It has been publicly reported that the Director of National Intelligence, James Clapper, has expressed concern over the ability of the Islamic State to "infiltrate waves of Syrian war refugees flowing into Europe and potentially the United States."

In the past, the federal government has failed to be forthcoming and transparent with information on refugee resettlement and immigration issues. Openness and transparency on resettlement is paramount to the safety of Iowans. The federal government must assure that refugees have been properly screened and security protocols have been taken before being allowed in the United States.

"We have welcomed refugees from around the world into Iowa. We must continue to have compassion for others but we must also maintain the safety of Iowans and the security of our state," said Branstad.  "Until a thorough and thoughtful review is conducted by the intelligence community and the safety of Iowans can be assured, the federal government should not resettle any Syrian refugees in Iowa."

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Grassley Honored as 'Champion for Children' for Leadership on Juvenile Justice Reform

 

WASHINGTON - Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley received the Champion for Children Award by the Campaign for Fair Sentencing of Youth for his leadership on juvenile justice reform. The group commended Grassley for his work to eliminate life without parole sentences for crimes committed as children.

"It's an honor to receive recognition from advocates who truly understand and care about preserving fairness for youth who encounter the criminal justice system.  They are dedicated to giving a voice to this cause and ensuring balance in sentencing for juveniles," Grassley said.

Grassley led months of negotiations to craft the bipartisan Sentencing Reform and Corrections Act, which advanced by a strong 15-5 vote in the Senate Judiciary Committee in October. The bill includes a provision to make federal inmates who committed crimes as juveniles eligible for parole after they've served 20 years of their sentence. The provision is consistent with Supreme Court rulings that juveniles who receive life sentences must have the opportunity for parole.

The bill also allows nonviolent juveniles tried as juveniles in federal court to obtain sealing or expungement of their convictions in certain circumstances and limits the use of solitary confinement for juveniles held in federal prisons.

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Iowan to Testify before Judiciary Committee on International Adoptions

Hearing before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary On

"National Adoption Month: Stories of Success and Meeting the Challenges of International Adoptions"

Wednesday, November 18, 2015

Dirksen Senate Office Building, Room 226

10:00 a.m.

Panel I

The Honorable Michelle Bond

Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Consular Affairs

United States Department of State, Washington, DC

Panel II

 

Dr. Rick Wilkerson, Spencer, IA

Ms. Christine Hutchins, Cambridge, VT

Ms. Katie Horton, Alexandria, VA

 Ms. Nicole Craig, Green Bay, WI

 

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